Alkoqoldan sui-istifadə etmək qaraciyərin zədələnməsinin ən ümumi səbəblərindən biridir və alkohol qaraciyər xəstəliyinin (ALD) inkişafına səbəb olur. Alkoqol istehlakı səviyyəsindən birbaşa asılı olan qaraciyər sirozundan (LC) ən yüksək xəstələnmə və ölüm göstəriciləri Avropada qeydə alınmışdır (9,8 litrə qədər - ÜST, 1995). ABP-nin inkişafında alkoqollu içkilərin növü heç bir əhəmiyyət kəsb etmir - gündəlik alkoqol dozasını təyin edərkən, gündə etanolun qram sayı üzərində yenidən hesablama aparılır (10 ml etanol, 25 ml araq, 100 ml şərab, 200 ml pivə) [2].
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